Marauding was one of the most common peasant reactions to oppression and hardship. In early Republican China, the growth of warlord armies in the warlord era was also accompanied by a dramatic increase in the activity of bandits who exploited anarchy. In 1930, the total population of bandits was estimated at 20 million. [38] A bandit came at night to rob the couple and shot his wife as she left the house. Women are at the forefront of Nigerian protests against police brutalityMidenda says SARS has had some early success in capturing armed bandits. Historian Ming David M. Robinson identifies some of the important causes of banditry in the Capital Region. The region was at an agricultural disadvantage due to constant flooding, so farmers often lived in poverty. [13] In addition, the region`s economy offered many opportunities for street flights. In addition to Beijing`s highly developed economy, there were also many shopping cities in the region; These cities attracted not only merchants, but also bandits. [13] Robinson also points out that many eunuchs in Beijing resorted to banditry. [14] As Shih-Shan henry Tsai explained, self-castration was just another way to escape impoverishment; And when a group of eunuchs couldn`t find jobs in the palace, they often turned to mob violence. [15] Borrowed from the Italian bandito (« outlaw »), derived from the Italian bandire (« prohibit »).
The Italian verb comes from the Vulgar Latin *bannire (« to proclaim »), but its form was influenced by the Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, « signal »). [1] A bandit tried to rob them, and they shot him and returned to work Monday morning as if nothing had happened. A bandit is a thief, thief or outlaw. If you cover your face with a bandanna, jump on your horse and steal the passengers of a train, you are a bandit. « Social banditry » is a term coined by historian Eric Hobsbawm in his 1959 book Primitive Rebels, a study of popular forms of resistance that also include so-called illegal behavior. He expanded the field in 1969 in the Bandits study. Social banditry is a widespread phenomenon that has occurred in many societies throughout recorded history, and forms of social banditry still exist, as evidenced by piracy and organized crime syndicates. Later, social scientists also discussed the applicability of the term to more modern forms of crime, such as street gangs and the economy associated with illicit drug trafficking. [Citation needed] Some of these improvements were driven by Bloomberg Media`s use of ABBA, as well as a multi-armed bandit method that optimizes between multiple real-time choices to optimize campaigns in shorter periods.
Of course, the Ming government used a hard hand to suppress banditry. Local commanders and gendarmes were responsible for arresting bandits, but emperors often sent special censors to deal with endemic banditry. [27] Ning Gao was one of the censors of 1509, and he used cruel means such as displaying severed heads and body parts to kill existing bandits and intimidate potential bandits. [28] In addition to fleeing over difficult terrain, powerful bandits used their ties to high-ranking figures in the capital to negotiate security. On one occasion, the influential eunuch Zhang Zhong helped his brother Zhang Mao negotiate with a commander sent to hunt down local bandits. [29] However, such favouritism did not guarantee immunity. An effective and determined official, empowered by influential superiors or eunuchs, could pose a serious threat to the survival of bandits. Thanks to a well-planned raid, Ning Gao, a client of another powerful eunuch Liu Jin, managed to capture Zhang Mao, who was then transported to Beijing and executed.
[30] If there is one theme in Navalny`s work, it is that Russia`s modern kleptocracy is the descendant of an unholy marriage between former mid-level KGB officers and a post-Soviet nomenklatura of bandits in business suits. « lawless thief, thief » (mainly as part of an organized gang), 1590s, from the Italian bandito (plural banditi) « outlaw », past participle of bandire « prohibit, banish », from the vulgar Latin *banish « to proclaim, to prohibit », from the Proto-Germanic *bannan « to speak publicly » (used in connection with various types of proclamations), « order; subpoena; outlaw, prohibit » (see prohibition (v.)). About 5,000 bandits were executed by Pope Sixtus V in the five years before his death in 1590, but there are reportedly another 27,000 throughout central Italy. [2] The Germanic root borrowed from Latin and French was productive: banal, banditry, smuggling, etc. Related: Prohibited; Banishment. The ban in Boston dates back to the 1920s, alluding to the excessive zeal and power of that city`s Watch and Ward Society. The ban on the bomb, as the slogan of the nuclear disarmament movement, dates back to 1955. Britannica English: Bandit Translation for Arabic Speakers These sample sentences are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word « bandit ». The opinions expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors.